Monthly Archive for July, 2009
By its very nature, the architecture and limited rules governing the Web make it difficult to track individuals who might be involved in improper activity. Cyber-sleuths often must navigate through a maze of dead-end records, pseudonyms or anonymous corporations, usually based overseas. The success rate is fairly low. Even if you manage to trace one link in the chain -- such as a payment processor or Web host -- the business or person involved claims that he or she was merely providing a legal service to an unknown client who turns out to be a scammer. But every so often, subtle links between the various layers suggest a more visible role by various parties involved. This was what I found recently, when I began investigating a Web site name called innovagest2000.com. This Innovagest2000 domain has for at least four years now been associated with spyware and so-called "scareware," surreptitiously installed
Adobe Systems Inc. today issued a security update to its Flash player to plug at least a dozen security holes in the software, including some that hackers have been using in to break into vulnerable systems. The latest update brings Flash player to version 10.0.32.18. Updates are available for most Flash installations on Windows, Mac and Linux machines. To find out what version of Flash you have, visit this page. Adobe recommends users of Adobe AIR version 1.5.1 and earlier versions update to Adobe AIR 1.5.2 Bear in mind that depending on the number of Web browsers you use, you may need to install this update more than once. For example, Windows users who use both Internet Explorer and Firefox will need to visit the Flash download page with each browser. The IE update requires the installation of an ActiveX control, while the Firefox update page asks you to download
Last week, Security Fix told the online banking saga of Slack Auto Parts, a company in Georgia that lost nearly $75,000 at the hands of an extremely sophisticated malicious software family known as "Clampi". I only mentioned the malware in passing, but it deserves a closer look: Research released this week by a top malware analyst suggests that Clampi is among the stealthiest and most pervasive threats to Microsoft Windows systems today. Joe Stewart, director of malware research for the Counter Threat Unit at computer security firm SecureWorks, said Clampi appears to have spread to hundreds of thousands of Windows systems, since its debut in 2007. Unlike other malware families designed to steal credentials -- which are frequently sold and used among the larger cyber criminal community -- Stewart said Clampi appears to be the ever-evolving weapon used by a single organized crime group operating out of Eastern Europe that
Imagine simply visiting a Web forum and finding that doing so forced your browser to post an embarrassing Twitter message to all of your contacts, or caused you to admit a stranger to your online social network. Now consider the same dynamic being used to move money out of your online auction account or delete the contents of your e-mail inbox. These are just a taste of the Web 2.0 cross-site trust issues explored in a talk delivered at the Black Hat security conference in Las Vegas today. The presenters, researchers Nathan Hamiel and Shawn Moyer, delivered a related talk at Black Hat last year called "Satan is on my Friends List," that was highly entertaining and relevant to similar trust concerns that plague dozens of social networking sites. And since I am unfortunately not going to be at Black Hat this year, I wanted to catch up with them
Update, 2:15 p.m. ET: A previous version of this story incorrectly stated that files were found on P2P networks that listed the location of nuclear missile silos in the United States. A spokesman for the committee said the information regarding nuclear installations is related to sensitive documents accidentally published on the Web site of the Government Printing Office recently, which included a "detailed list of the civilian nuclear complex, including precise locations of weapons grade nuclear fuel." An earlier version also incorrectly stated that on information the location of a safe house for Michelle Obama was compromised. The safe house was designed for former First Lady Laura Bush. The text below has been changed. The latest caches of sensitive data reportedly found on peer-to-peer (P2P) file-sharing networks are shocking: A highly sensitive document dated July 2009, listing the precise location of installations bearing weapons grade nuclear fuel in the United
Microsoft today released a pair of emergency software updates (Redmond calls them "out-of-band" updates). Yes, that's right folks: If you use Windows -- and especially if you browse the Web with Internet Exploder Explorer - it's once again time to update. The backstory to these patches is a bit complex, so here's the short version: A while back, Microsoft introduced several security flaws into a set of widely-used third-party software development tools, and today it's correcting that error by issuing an updated set of tools. Another update tries to block attackers from exploiting those weaknesses while third-party software makers figure out how to fix their code with the updated tools. On a scale of 1 to 10, with 10 being the most dire and far-reaching, Eric Schultze, chief technology officer at Shavlik Technologies, said he'd put the seriousness of today's out-of-band patch releases at an 8. "When I was at
As Security Fix predicted earlier this week, Microsoft says it plans to issue at least two out-of-band software updates next week to plug a series of unusually stubborn and critical security holes in the Windows operating system and its Internet Explorer Web browser. Microsoft says it will issue two patches -- one to deal with problems in Internet Explorer, and another to fix a bug in its Visual Studio software suite. From Microsoft: While we can't go into specifics about the issue prior to release, we can say that the Visual Studio bulletin will address an issue that can affect certain types of applications. The Internet Explorer bulletin will provide defense-in-depth changes to Internet Explorer to help provide additional protections for the issues addressed by the Visual Studio bulletin. The Internet Explorer update will also address vulnerabilities rated as Critical that are unrelated to the Visual Studio bulletin that were
Hackers have broken into Web servers owned by domain registrar and hosting provider Network Solutions, planting rogue code that resulted in the compromise of more than 573,000 debit and credit card accounts over the past three months, Security Fix has learned. Herndon, Va. based Network Solutions discovered in early June that attackers had hacked into Web servers the company uses to provide e-commerce services - a package that includes everything from Web hosting to payment processing -- to at least 4,343 customers, mostly mom-and-pop online stores. The malicious code left behind by the attackers allowed them to intercept personal and financial information for customers who purchased from those stores, Network Solutions spokeswoman Susan Wade said. Wade said the company is working with federal law enforcement and a commercial data breach forensics team to determine the cause and source of the break-in. The payment data stolen was captured from transactions made
A former cyber cop in the United Kingdom is heading up a new online portal that claims to offer a searchable database of about 120 million consumer records that have been phished, hacked or otherwise stolen by computer crooks. Visitors who search for their information and find a match can verify which data were stolen -- for a £10 ($16.50) fee. Colin Holder, a retired detective sergeant with the Metropolitan Police, said the idea for lucidintelligence.com became obvious shortly after he resigned from the U.K. fraud squad in 2004. "About six months after I retired, I was contacted by an old source who said he was seeing a vast amount of credit card and other personal data being exchanged between criminals, and what could he do with it,'" Holder recalled. Many companies scour e-crime chat rooms and message boards for stolen data, and share that data with banks and companies
Adobe Systems Inc. said Tuesday it is investigating reports that attackers are exploiting a previously unknown security hole in its Acrobat, Flash and PDF Reader applications. Adobe's security advisory says the security weakness appears to affect Adobe Reader and Acrobat 9.1.2, as well as Adobe Flash Player 9 and 10.That's about the extent of the information provided by Adobe at this point. Meanwhile, Symantec says it has seen several instances of this vulnerability being exploited in targeted attacks -- such as those in which the attackers include a poisoned attachment in an e-mail that addresses the recipient by name. Marc Fossi, manager of development at Symantec, said the attacks the company has seen so far involve booby-trapped PDF files that take advantage of Adobe Flash functions built into Reader. Fossi said none of the attacks so far have used stand-alone Flash, such as a malicious Flash movie embedded in a

